Rose Adedamola

Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium called Corynebacterium species that affects the nose, throat, and sometimes, skin of an individual.  As of Monday 23rd January 2023, The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed 123 cases of Diphtheria disease and 38 deaths in four states which includes Kano, Lagos, Yobe, and Osun states. Diphtheria spreads easily between people through direct contact with infected people’s droplets from coughing or sneezing, and contact with contaminated clothing and objects. People most at risk include children and adults who have not received any dose of the pentavalent vaccine, people who live in areas with poor sanitation, people who live in a crowded environment, and healthcare workers exposed to suspected or confirmed cases of the disease. Early signs of diphtheria which are usually spotted between 2 to 10 days of exposure to the bacteria include fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough, red eyes (...

  Medically known as “Alopecia”: Hair loss can happen for different reasons. It Could be baldness or thinning of hair; sometimes, hair loss is a side effect of a health problem that needs to be addressed and could correct itself when the health problem is appropriately treated. There are some common types of Alopecia: 1. Androgenic Alopecia: It’s also known as male- or female-pattern hair loss, this is usually hereditary. 2. Alopecia Areata: This is also known as patchy baldness. According to the  American Academy of Dermatology, bald patches can show up anywhere on your body, but many people get a round or oval patch on the scalp. 3. Alopecia totalis: This is a form of alopecia areata that makes you lose all the hair on your scalp. 4. Traction Alopecia: This is caused by putting stress on hair through repeated pulling or stretching. 5. Cicatrical Alopecia:  This is a “scarring” type of alopecia. It involves inflammation that destroys hair follicles. The destroy...